Far and away the single most important factor in the performance of any sail
is the ability of the crew to bend the designed shape into a flying shape that
is suitable to the current sailing conditions! (All serious sailmakers know
this, but construction methods, and panel layouts are easier to sell. Subtle but
significant shape differences are much harder for consumers to differentiate,
and for marketeers to market)
The second most important factor is the
designed shape itself.
Somewhere, way down the priority list, is the
construction method. Cross-cut spinnakers, the most primitive panel layout, are
remarkably fast and inexpensive. This makes them extremely popular in many
smaller one design classes.
Tri-radial spinnakers are the current J/24
fashion.
All the serious sailmakers offer this type of construction.
Some benefits might include; More seams mean more places for tears to stop. The
sail may hold its designed shape better when the sail is under extreme loads.
There is less distortion out of the corners, and radial sails are much more
difficult for the competition to copy.
In my opinion it would be a
mistake to choose a spinnaker or any sail solely on the basis of how it is
constructed. It is very possible for a sail to be built using extremely
expensive technology and still be very slow because they have the wrong shape ,
or their shape is only suitable for a narrow range of conditions.
Recently my team and I won the Newport regatta in 16-19 knots with
plenty of opportunity to surf. Then a week later we won the North Americans with
the very same sails in extremely light lake conditions. I attribute these back
to back victories to our ability to adjust my sails, rig and tactics to both
extremes. I wish I could announce that it was all my new sail innovations, but
my crew would probably mutiny. The sails are going fast though...
Eifert who drives Braincramp is very fast with that Haarstik kite. I have a
pretty good idea that he would be just as fast with any one of the major brands.
The "Lightning Bolts" of Haarstick
Sailmakers spinnakers is no gimmick. It stems from years of research in wind
tunnels and on the water. The canting of these panels aligns the directional
strength of the cloth with the true loading direction of the sail design.
Furthermore, all the spinnakers are seamstuck and sewn. We sail something other than a J, but here is a thought. I have a matrix cut
UK .75 nylon spinnaker that weighs twice as much as my .6 poly Santa Cruz.
Some people find the zigzag pattern kind of fun. I think it mostly came into
vogue in the eighties when lofts started seperating the horizontals so that the
cloth was more aligned with the load. We call these "tipped" panels, although
I'm sure every loft has a different name for them. Because it involves extra
labor to build a chute with those extra panels, those layouts were not
introduced in force to the J24 class until the 90's. There is no doubt that
tipped horizontal panels distribute the load more evenly. I don't know how often you plan to use this chute or in what conditions, but
certainly cost, usage, durability, longevity, and service after the sale are
factors that help me decide. One of our local loft spokespersons discouraged our
buying a "Multicolored" spinnaker because the panels would stretch and fatigue
at different rates. Just shop and chat with venders and other users and make a
choice using maximum information. I'm thinking of buying a new spinnaker as my current one is 5 years old, and
I've noticed that most spinnakers have a broad horizontal band in the middle of
the sail. Anybody know why the photos of Brain Cramp's chute show it as more
like a verticle zigzag pattern? Different sailmaker? or different design? Are
there different designs for reaching vs. running?
The Haarstik is nice looking. We have been using the Quantum and feel
that we have good speed downhill. We felt we stayed with Brain Cramp twice down
hill at the NA's (Light air)before he flicked us off upwind with boat speed and
brains.
By Gordon Brown on
Monday, August 9, 1999 - 10:39 pm:
The "Quilt-Cut"
spinnaker is uniquely Haarstick, and is one reason we have many more spinnaker
customers than full inventory ones.
By John on
Monday, August 9, 1999 - 06:27 pm:
All of those seams add weight. I hope to replace the .75 with a smaller .9
poly high wind spinnaker that should weigh the same as the .6 I ask for the
largest panels consistent with proper shaping. All white or light gray lasts
longest here.
By Will Crump
on Monday, August 9, 1999 - 11:10 am:
Tim's right,
though. We discourage those "funky" patterns with colors in the tipped
horizontal section for a couple of reasons.
1. You would not believe how
much extra time is involved in pulling out a different roll of cloth and cutting
a couple of extra special panels. It really does add a lot of labor in to have
the designer select the individual panels to be cut and then stop the machine
and load up a new color.
2. Most importantly, the weight of the cloth,
the stretch/shrink characteristics and the finish on the cloth varies from one
roll to the next even within the same color. If you build a completely
multicolored chute and then place it on the shelf unused for a year or two, the
sail will be no where near the original designed shape when you pull it out
again because each different type of cloth involved shrinks at a different rate.
The same is true for the cloth's stretch properties. Over time, that
multi-colored sail will distort much more than one built of a solid color from
the same roll of cloth.
White is the best color by far followed by Blue,
Red, Green and Yellow. Beware of the Neon colors. Generally the finish on those
sails cracks off early leaving the sail very brittle and subject to tears.
Good luck Taro. Let me know if I can be of any help.
Will Crump
By Tim Ruman
on Sunday, August 8, 1999 - 09:51 pm:
Tim
By Taro Shiseido on
Sunday, August 8, 1999 - 08:50 pm: